{"id":7125,"date":"2009-08-01T09:00:57","date_gmt":"2009-08-01T16:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/?p=7125"},"modified":"2026-06-09T14:34:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T21:34:01","slug":"call-it-macaronithe-18th-century-fop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/2009\/08\/01\/call-it-macaronithe-18th-century-fop\/","title":{"rendered":"Call It Macaroni:\u000bThe 18th-Century Fop"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is the presentation to accompany the lecture I gave at Costume College 2009. The topic was the &#8220;macaroni&#8221; subculture in 18th-century England, particularly as shown in satirical caricatures of the period.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/TrystanLBass-MacaroniClass-CoCo-2009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Call It Macaroni:\u000bThe 18th-Century Fop &#8211; Costume College 2009 class PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In addition to numerous prints found online via the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">British Museum<\/a>, I referred to these articles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Amelia Rauser, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/digital.fandm.edu\/_flysystem\/fedora\/2022-04\/view_141.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hair, Authenticity, and the Self-Made Macaroni<\/a>,&#8221; <em>Eighteenth-Century Studies<\/em>, Vol. 38, Fall 2004.<\/li>\n<li>Aileen Ribeiro, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/miscellanies\/meet-macaronis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Macaronis<\/a>,&#8221; <em>History Today<\/em>, July 1978.<\/li>\n<li>Shearer West, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/00982601-25-2-170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Darly Macaroni Prints and the Politics of &#8216;Private Man&#8217;<\/a>,&#8221; in <em>Eighteenth-Century Life<\/em>, Vol. 25, Spring 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Stephen Goode, &#8220;Yankee Doodle: Lover of Pasta or Fashion Icon?&#8221; <em>Insight on the News<\/em>, Vol. 18, Issue 42, December 10, 2002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is the presentation to accompany the lecture I gave at Costume College 2009. The topic was the &#8220;macaroni&#8221; subculture in 18th-century England, particularly as shown in satirical caricatures of the period. Call It Macaroni:\u000bThe 18th-Century Fop &#8211; Costume College 2009 class PDF In addition to numerous prints found online via the British Museum, I<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"excerpt-more blog-excerpt\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/2009\/08\/01\/call-it-macaronithe-18th-century-fop\/\">Read the Rest of this Post&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,6,8],"tags":[72,108,116,128,139,198],"class_list":["post-7125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18th-century","category-articles","category-costume-college","tag-costume-college-2","tag-hairstyling","tag-historical-research","tag-macaroni","tag-menswear","tag-wigs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Call It Macaroni:\u000bThe 18th-Century Fop | Trystan&#039;s Costume Closet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/2009\/08\/01\/call-it-macaronithe-18th-century-fop\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Call It Macaroni:\u000bThe 18th-Century Fop | Trystan&#039;s Costume Closet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This is the presentation to accompany the lecture I gave at Costume College 2009. The topic was the &#8220;macaroni&#8221; subculture in 18th-century England, particularly as shown in satirical caricatures of the period. Call It Macaroni:\u000bThe 18th-Century Fop &#8211; Costume College 2009 class PDF In addition to numerous prints found online via the British Museum, IRead the Rest of this Post...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/2009\/08\/01\/call-it-macaronithe-18th-century-fop\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Trystan&#039;s Costume Closet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-08-01T16:00:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-09T21:34:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/macaroni-preview.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Trystan L. 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Here are photos I took of the \"dandy\" or \"fop\" wig on display\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;18th Century&quot;","block_context":{"text":"18th Century","link":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/category\/18th-century\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/wburg-dandywig81.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":139,"url":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/2011\/05\/30\/leonard-wig-mark-1-yuck\/","url_meta":{"origin":7125,"position":1},"title":"Leonard wig, mark 1 (yuck)","author":"Trystan","date":"May 30, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"First take on my Leonard wig, and I'm not sure. Ok, it's super-messy, that's a problem. But that's not my real problem with it. I think the shape is too girly. It's been sitting on a head clamped to my cutting table for a few days, and every time I\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;18th Century&quot;","block_context":{"text":"18th Century","link":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/category\/18th-century\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"WTF","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/09\/wtf-featured.gif?fit=400%2C250&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":33,"url":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/2011\/03\/30\/shoes-for-leonard\/","url_meta":{"origin":7125,"position":2},"title":"Shoes for Leonard?","author":"Trystan","date":"March 30, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"All this talk online of the American Duchess shoes got me thinking -- I should just get some Fugawees for Leonard! Because he deserves it ;-) Ok, well, I want it, and leather shoes are more correct than silk for a man, even a super-fop like Leonard (though according to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;18th Century&quot;","block_context":{"text":"18th Century","link":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/category\/18th-century\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Leonard - Marie-Antoinette screencap","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/movieleo-shoe-cls.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":173,"url":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/2011\/07\/08\/preview\/","url_meta":{"origin":7125,"position":3},"title":"Preview&#8230;","author":"Trystan","date":"July 8, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"I'll wire the hat to the wig and then c'est fini. The event is tomorrow!","rel":"","context":"In &quot;18th Century&quot;","block_context":{"text":"18th Century","link":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/category\/18th-century\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"tiny tricorn on wig","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/tinytricorn-done.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":14,"url":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/2011\/02\/02\/leonard-the-beginning\/","url_meta":{"origin":7125,"position":4},"title":"Leonard \u2013 the beginning","author":"Trystan","date":"February 2, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"I have a wild hair (hah!) to play Leonard Autie, hairdresser to Marie Antoinette, at the GBACG's Petit Trianon event in July. Sarah will be the queen, Kendra will be Poliganc, and a bunch of our friends will be the rest of the court. When casting about for characters, I\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;18th Century&quot;","block_context":{"text":"18th Century","link":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/category\/18th-century\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Leonard's suit fabric","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/suit-fabric-225x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5487,"url":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/2020\/12\/15\/leonards-18th-century-black-coat-with-leopard-print\/","url_meta":{"origin":7125,"position":5},"title":"Leonard&#8217;s 18th-Century Black Coat With Leopard Print","author":"Trystan L. Bass","date":"December 15, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Many of us have seen this delightful painting with an 18th-c. gent wearing leopard-print breeches and waistcoat. It's the generically named \"An Interior with Elegant Company\" by Venceslao Verlin (d. 1780). While I can't find much about this specific painting, there are other images from around 18th-c. Europe of men\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;18th Century&quot;","block_context":{"text":"18th Century","link":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/category\/18th-century\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Venceslao Verlin - An Interior With Elegant Company","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/VenceslaoVerlin-AnInteriorWith-ElegantCompany-detail.jpg?fit=410%2C650&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7125"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7130,"href":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7125\/revisions\/7130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trystancraft.com\/costume\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}