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Zimarra for 12th Night

Posted on November 24, 2012 by Trystan

I didn’t plan on making anything new to wear at 12th Night because I just made a nifty new 1530s dress for Collegium, so of course I wanted to wear that. But I was asked to join the court of Obidiah & Ascelin, and her royal highness requested a festive, wintery 16th-century theme for their coronation, specifically with hats & coats. How could I deny this honor? And besides, I’ve been wanting to make a zimarra — a loose, coat-like garment for Italian period dress — anyway, so I figured I could simply make one to go with my Italian gowns … perhaps even the 1530 dress, tho’ that’d be blurring the lines of historical accuracy a bit in the silhouette. I have some gorgeous deep red, white, & gold silk-cotton blend damask in The Stash which should be perfect for this, as well as a lot of gold trims. And maybe even faux fur. We shall see.

First, inspiration images!

1567 - Unknown Lady by Domenico Riccio (image source: Palazzo Thiene)
1567 – Unknown Lady by Domenico Riccio (image source: Palazzo Thiene)
1560s - Couple by Niccolo dell'Abbate (image source: aneafiles.webs.com)
1560s – Couple by Niccolo dell’Abbate (image source: aneafiles.webs.com)
1560 - Irene di Spilimbergo by Follower of Titian (image source: National Gallery of Art)
1560 – Irene di Spilimbergo by Follower of Titian (image source: National Gallery of Art)
1555 - Unknown Lady by Francesco Salviati (image source: National Gallery of Art)
1555 – Unknown Lady by Francesco Salviati (image source: National Gallery of Art)
1550s - Eleonora di Toledo by Bronzio (image source: Wikimedia Commons)
1550s – Eleonora di Toledo by Bronzio (image source: Wikimedia Commons)
1551 - Liviada Porto Thiene by Paolo Caliari Veronese (image source: Walters Art Museum)
1551 – Liviada Porto Thiene by Paolo Caliari Veronese (image source: Walters Art Museum)
1532 - Giulia Gonzaga by Sebastiano del Piombo (image source: Wikimedia Commons)
1532 – Giulia Gonzaga by Sebastiano del Piombo (image source: Wikimedia Commons)

These portraits show several of the things I’m going for: long, loose shape to go over a full gown; short or no sleeves to show the undergown’s sleeves; a variety of collar styles to choose from; fur lining &/or trim; gold &/or embroidered trims; & sticking to a general 1530s-1560s time frame. The basic shape is always the same — a loose overgown without a waist seam & generally the back is flat, without pleating (that appears to be a very late-16th-century addition & mostly in English & Dutch versions of loose gowns). The Italian version in this century tends to have sleeves (unlike the earlier giornea), whereas the English style of loose gowns seemed to be as often sleeved or sleeveless. However, for 12th Night, I may leave off the sleeves & make them later, depending on if I do wear this with the giganto-sleeved 1530s gown or something else.

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Posted in 16th Century | Tags: historical portrait, historical research, SCA garb, zimarra | 4 Comments
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4 thoughts on “Zimarra for 12th Night”

  1. Kimiko S. says:
    November 24, 2012 at 6:56 pm

    I look forward to seeing what you create. While my own gown was not intended to be worn with my French/Italian kirtle, it worked out pretty well.

    • Trystan says:
      November 25, 2012 at 9:09 am

      Thanks! I do love this style, it’s so versatile. The English loose gown I made a few years ago gets worn at every camping event kind of like a bathrobe – I throw it on in the evenings & mornings to putter around the encampment 🙂

  2. Amanda says:
    November 27, 2012 at 12:25 pm

    The picture you posted of Liviada Porto Thiene is one of my favorites at the Walter’s Art Museum (I live near Baltimore and the Walter’s is a small but delightful museum, totally worth the visit if you ever find yourself in the area). I can’t wait to see what you create; I’ve never seen anything like it recreated.

    • Trystan says:
      November 29, 2012 at 12:36 pm

      It is lovely! While I’m not doing a strict recreation, that portrait definitely inspires the shape of the zimarra I’m making. And in particular, the gown she’s wearing underneath has similar lines to what I’ll be wearing underneath, so it’s a good approximation of the overall look I’m going for.

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